< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaak'attadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ *-ttadak.

Verb

*kaak'attadak (stem *kaak'atta-)

  1. to cackle

Inflection
Inflection of *kaak'attadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *kaak'at'an *kaak'at'oin — *kaak'attagon
2nd sing. *kaak'at'at *kaak'at'oit *kaak'at'ak *kaak'attagos
3rd sing. *kaak'attapi
*kaak'atta		 *kaak'attoi *kaak'attakahën *kaak'attakohën
1st plur. *kaak'at'akmëk
*kaak'at'akmak		 *kaak'attoimëk
*kaak'attoimak		 *kaak'attakadëmëk
*kaak'attakadamak		 *kaak'attakodëmëk
*kaak'attakodamak
2nd plur. *kaak'at'aktëk
*kaak'at'aktak		 *kaak'attoidëk
*kaak'attoidak		 *kaak'attakadë
*kaak'attakada		 *kaak'attagot'ëk
*kaak'attakodadak
3rd plur. *kaak'attabat
*kaak'atta		 *kaak'attoi *kaak'attakahën *kaak'attakohën
passive *kaak'at'aksën
*kaak'at'at'aksën		 *kaak'attatihën
*kaak'at'attihën		 *kaak'attatagasën
*kaak'at'attagasën		 *kaak'attatagosën
*kaak'at'attagosën
connegative *kaak'at'ak — *kaak'attagak *kaak'attagok
passive connegative *kaak'at'aktak — *kaak'attatagak
*kaak'at'attagak		 *kaak'attatagok
*kaak'at'attagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *kaak'at'akcin *kaak'attoicin *kaak'attanën
2nd sing. *kaak'at'akcit *kaak'attoicit *kaak'attanët
3rd sing. *kaak'at'akci *kaak'attoici *kaak'attani
1st plur. *kaak'at'akcimëk
*kaak'at'akcimak		 *kaak'attoicimëk
*kaak'attoicimak		 *kaak'attanëmëk
*kaak'attanëmak
2nd plur. *kaak'at'akcidëk
*kaak'at'akcidak		 *kaak'attoicidëk
*kaak'attoicidak		 *kaak'attanëdëk
*kaak'attanëdak
3rd plur. *kaak'at'akci *kaak'attoici *kaak'attani
passive *kaak'attadakcisën
*kaak'at'at'akcisën		 *kaak'attaticisën
*kaak'at'atticisën		 *kaak'attatanësën
*kaak'at'attanësën
connegative *kaak'at'akcik *kaak'attoicik *kaak'attanëk
passive connegative *kaak'attadakcik
*kaak'at'at'akcik		 *kaak'attaticik
*kaak'at'atticik		 *kaak'attatanëk
*kaak'at'attanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *kaak'attadak present *kaak'attapa *kaak'attataba
*kaak'at'attaba
infinitive 2 *kaak'attatë- past *kaak'attanut *kaak'attatu
*kaak'at'attu
gerund/supine *kaak'attama
action noun *kaak'attaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: ⇒ kaagutama/kaagutada, (dialectal) kaagatama/kaagatada
  • Finnish: kaakattaa
  • Ingrian: kaakattaa
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: ⇒ kǭkštõ
  • Livvi: kuakattua
  • Ludian: kakattada, kakettada
  • Veps: kakatada
  • Võro: kaagatama/kaagataq
  • Votic: kaakatta

Further reading
  • “kaagutama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kaakattaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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