< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aldijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *aldaz (“old”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑl.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*aldijaną

  1. to make old
  2. to delay

Inflection
Conjugation of *aldijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aldijō*aldijaų—*aldijai ?
2nd singular *aldīsi*aldijais*aldī*aldijasai*aldijaisau
3rd singular *aldīþi*aldijai*aldijaþau*aldijaþai*aldijaiþau
1st dual *aldijōs*aldijaiw———
2nd dual *aldijaþiz*aldijaiþiz*aldijaþiz——
1st plural *aldijamaz*aldijaim—*aldijanþai*aldijainþau
2nd plural *aldīþ*aldijaiþ*aldīþ*aldijanþai*aldijainþau
3rd plural *aldijanþi*aldijain*aldijanþau*aldijanþai*aldijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *aldidǭ*aldidēdį̄
2nd singular *aldidēz*aldidēdīz
3rd singular *aldidē*aldidēdī
1st dual *aldidēdū*aldidēdīw
2nd dual *aldidēdudiz*aldidēdīdiz
1st plural *aldidēdum*aldidēdīm
2nd plural *aldidēdud*aldidēdīd
3rd plural *aldidēdun*aldidēdīn
present past
participles *aldijandz*aldidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *aldijan
    • Old English: ieldan
    • Old High German: elten
  • Old Norse: elda, eldask
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