< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bulaz (“sphere, ball”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bulōną[1]

  1. to roll

Inflection
Conjugation of *bulōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bulō*bulǭ—*bulōi ?
2nd singular *bulōsi*bulōs*bulō*bulōsai*bulōsau
3rd singular *bulōþi*bulō*bulōþau*bulōþai*bulōþau
1st dual *bulōs*bulōw———
2nd dual *bulōþiz*bulōþiz*bulōþiz——
1st plural *bulōmaz*bulōm—*bulōnþai*bulōnþau
2nd plural *bulōþ*bulōþ*bulōþ*bulōnþai*bulōnþau
3rd plural *bulōnþi*bulōn*bulōnþau*bulōnþai*bulōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bulōdǭ*bulōdēdį̄
2nd singular *bulōdēz*bulōdēdīz
3rd singular *bulōdē*bulōdēdī
1st dual *bulōdēdū*bulōdēdīw
2nd dual *bulōdēdudiz*bulōdēdīdiz
1st plural *bulōdēdum*bulōdēdīm
2nd plural *bulōdēdud*bulōdēdīd
3rd plural *bulōdēdun*bulōdēdīn
present past
participles *bulōndz*bulōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *bolōn
    • Old Frisian: *bolia
    • Old Dutch:
      • Middle Dutch:
        • >? Dutch: bollen (the meaning "to roll, play with a ball" is dialectal, possbily backformed to bol)
    • Old High German: bolōn
      • Middle High German: bolen
  • Old Norse: bola

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*bulōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 62
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