< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dubaz (“dull”) +‎ *-naną. Related to *daubaz (“stunned”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈduβ.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dubnaną[1]

  1. to become weak

Inflection
Conjugation of *dubnaną (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dubnō*dubnaų———
2nd singular *dubnōsi*dubnais*dubnō——
3rd singular *dubnōþi*dubnai*dubnōþau——
1st dual *dubnōs*dubnaiw———
2nd dual *dubnaþiz*dubnaiþiz*dubnaþiz——
1st plural *dubnamaz*dubnaim———
2nd plural *dubnaþ*dubnaiþ*dubnaþ——
3rd plural *dubnanþi*dubnain*dubnanþau——
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dubnōdǭ*dubnōdēdį̄
2nd singular *dubnōdēz*dubnōdēdīz
3rd singular *dubnōdē*dubnōdēdī
1st dual *dubnōdēdū*dubnōdēdīw
2nd dual *dubnōdēdudiz*dubnōdēdīdiz
1st plural *dubnōdēdum*dubnōdēdīm
2nd plural *dubnōdēdud*dubnōdēdīd
3rd plural *dubnōdēdun*dubnōdēdīn
present past
participles *dubnandz—

Descendants
  • Old Norse: dofna

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*duba-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105
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