< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greupaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreubʰ-, Kroonen assumes backformation from the iterative *gruppōną - *grubōną.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*greupaną[1]

  1. to cut up, to grind

Inflection
Conjugation of *greupaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *greupō*greupaų—*greupai ?
2nd singular *griupizi*greupaiz*greup*greupazai*greupaizau
3rd singular *griupidi*greupai*greupadau*greupadai*greupaidau
1st dual *greupōz*greupaiw———
2nd dual *greupadiz*greupaidiz*greupadiz——
1st plural *greupamaz*greupaim—*greupandai*greupaindau
2nd plural *griupid*greupaid*griupid*greupandai*greupaindau
3rd plural *greupandi*greupain*greupandau*greupandai*greupaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *graup*grupį̄
2nd singular *grauft*grupīz
3rd singular *graup*grupī
1st dual *grupū*grupīw
2nd dual *grupudiz*grupīdiz
1st plural *grupum*grupīm
2nd plural *grupud*grupīd
3rd plural *grupun*grupīn
present past
participles *greupandz*grupanaz

Descendants
  • Old Norse: *grjópa, *grúpa
    • Norwegian:
      Nynorsk: grjupe, grupe
    • Elfdalian: griuopa
    • Swedish: grjopa
    • Gutnish: gröipa, grypa

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*greupan- ~ *grūpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189
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