< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (“to pick”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈxnup.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hnuppōną[1]

  1. To tear off

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *hnupp- in the singular against *hnub- in the non-singular.

Conjugation of *hnuppōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hnuppō*hnuppǭ—*hnuppōi ?
2nd singular *hnuppōsi*hnuppōs*hnuppō*hnuppōsai*hnuppōsau
3rd singular *hnuppōþi*hnuppō*hnuppōþau*hnuppōþai*hnuppōþau
1st dual *hnuppōs*hnuppōw———
2nd dual *hnuppōþiz*hnuppōþiz*hnuppōþiz——
1st plural *hnuppōmaz*hnuppōm—*hnuppōnþai*hnuppōnþau
2nd plural *hnuppōþ*hnuppōþ*hnuppōþ*hnuppōnþai*hnuppōnþau
3rd plural *hnuppōnþi*hnuppōn*hnuppōnþau*hnuppōnþai*hnuppōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hnuppōdǭ*hnuppōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hnuppōdēz*hnuppōdēdīz
3rd singular *hnuppōdē*hnuppōdēdī
1st dual *hnuppōdēdū*hnuppōdēdīw
2nd dual *hnuppōdēdudiz*hnuppōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hnuppōdēdum*hnuppōdēdīm
2nd plural *hnuppōdēdud*hnuppōdēdīd
3rd plural *hnuppōdēdun*hnuppōdēdīn
present past
participles *hnuppōndz*hnuppōdaz

Descendants
  • Old English: hnoppian
  • Old High German:
    • Middle High German:
      • Alemannic German: noppen
  • Old Norse:

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hnupp/bōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
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