< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanjaną
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti, causative formation to the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Sanskrit जनयति (janayati, “to beget, produce”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kanjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kanjō | *kanjaų | — | *kanjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kanisi | *kanjais | *kani | *kanjasai | *kanjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kaniþi | *kanjai | *kanjaþau | *kanjaþai | *kanjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kanjōs | *kanjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kanjaþiz | *kanjaiþiz | *kanjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kanjamaz | *kanjaim | — | *kanjanþai | *kanjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kaniþ | *kanjaiþ | *kaniþ | *kanjanþai | *kanjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kanjanþi | *kanjain | *kanjanþau | *kanjanþai | *kanjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kanidǭ | *kanidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kanidēz | *kanidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kanidē | *kanidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kanidēdū | *kanidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kanidēdudiz | *kanidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kanidēdum | *kanidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kanidēdud | *kanidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kanidēdun | *kanidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kanjandz | *kanidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kannjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kanjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279
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