< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *laiþaz (“loathsome; disgusting”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*laiþijaną

  1. to make loathsome
  2. to put off, ruin, spoil

Inflection
Conjugation of *laiþijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laiþijō*laiþijaų—*laiþijai ?
2nd singular *laiþīsi*laiþijais*laiþī*laiþijasai*laiþijaisau
3rd singular *laiþīþi*laiþijai*laiþijaþau*laiþijaþai*laiþijaiþau
1st dual *laiþijōs*laiþijaiw———
2nd dual *laiþijaþiz*laiþijaiþiz*laiþijaþiz——
1st plural *laiþijamaz*laiþijaim—*laiþijanþai*laiþijainþau
2nd plural *laiþīþ*laiþijaiþ*laiþīþ*laiþijanþai*laiþijainþau
3rd plural *laiþijanþi*laiþijain*laiþijanþau*laiþijanþai*laiþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laiþidǭ*laiþidēdį̄
2nd singular *laiþidēz*laiþidēdīz
3rd singular *laiþidē*laiþidēdī
1st dual *laiþidēdū*laiþidēdīw
2nd dual *laiþidēdudiz*laiþidēdīdiz
1st plural *laiþidēdum*laiþidēdīm
2nd plural *laiþidēdud*laiþidēdīd
3rd plural *laiþidēdun*laiþidēdīn
present past
participles *laiþijandz*laiþidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *laiþijan
    • Old Saxon: lēthian
    • Old Dutch: *lēthen
    • Old High German: leiden
  • Old Norse: leiða
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