< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sairą (“wound”) +‎ *-janą, or *sairaz (“painful”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈsɑi̯.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sairijaną[1]

  1. to wound, to make hurt

Inflection
Conjugation of *sairijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sairijō*sairijaų—*sairijai ?
2nd singular *sairīsi*sairijais*sairī*sairijasai*sairijaisau
3rd singular *sairīþi*sairijai*sairijaþau*sairijaþai*sairijaiþau
1st dual *sairijōs*sairijaiw———
2nd dual *sairijaþiz*sairijaiþiz*sairijaþiz——
1st plural *sairijamaz*sairijaim—*sairijanþai*sairijainþau
2nd plural *sairīþ*sairijaiþ*sairīþ*sairijanþai*sairijainþau
3rd plural *sairijanþi*sairijain*sairijanþau*sairijanþai*sairijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sairidǭ*sairidēdį̄
2nd singular *sairidēz*sairidēdīz
3rd singular *sairidē*sairidēdī
1st dual *sairidēdū*sairidēdīw
2nd dual *sairidēdudiz*sairidēdīdiz
1st plural *sairidēdum*sairidēdīm
2nd plural *sairidēdud*sairidēdīd
3rd plural *sairidēdun*sairidēdīn
present past
participles *sairijandz*sairidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *sairijan
    • Old Frisian: sēra
    • Old Saxon: sērian
    • Old Dutch: sēren
      • Middle Dutch: sêren
        • ⇒ Middle Dutch: besêren
        • ⇒ Middle Dutch: versêren
          • Dutch: verzeren
    • Old High German: sēren
      • Middle High German: sēren
        • ⇒ Middle High German: versēren
  • Old Norse: særa

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*sairjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
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