< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *twīflaz (“doubt”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈtwiː.ɸli.ja.nɑ̃/

Verb

*twīflijaną[1]

  1. to cause doubt

Inflection
Conjugation of *twīflijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *twīflijō*twīflijaų—*twīflijai ?
2nd singular *twīflīsi*twīflijais*twīflī*twīflijasai*twīflijaisau
3rd singular *twīflīþi*twīflijai*twīflijaþau*twīflijaþai*twīflijaiþau
1st dual *twīflijōs*twīflijaiw———
2nd dual *twīflijaþiz*twīflijaiþiz*twīflijaþiz——
1st plural *twīflijamaz*twīflijaim—*twīflijanþai*twīflijainþau
2nd plural *twīflīþ*twīflijaiþ*twīflīþ*twīflijanþai*twīflijainþau
3rd plural *twīflijanþi*twīflijain*twīflijanþau*twīflijanþai*twīflijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *twīflidǭ*twīflidēdį̄
2nd singular *twīflidēz*twīflidēdīz
3rd singular *twīflidē*twīflidēdī
1st dual *twīflidēdū*twīflidēdīw
2nd dual *twīflidēdudiz*twīflidēdīdiz
1st plural *twīflidēdum*twīflidēdīm
2nd plural *twīflidēdud*twīflidēdīd
3rd plural *twīflidēdun*twīflidēdīn
present past
participles *twīflijandz*twīflidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*twīflijanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
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