Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyésteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From the adverb *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Adjective

*dʰǵʰyésteros

yesterday

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*dʰǵʰyésteros	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂
genitive	*dʰǵʰyésterosyo	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰǵʰyésteros	*dʰǵʰyésteroh₁	*dʰǵʰyésteroes
vocative	*dʰǵʰyéstere	*dʰǵʰyésteroh₁	*dʰǵʰyésteroes
accusative	*dʰǵʰyésterom	*dʰǵʰyésteroh₁	*dʰǵʰyésteroms
genitive	*dʰǵʰyésterosyo	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteroHom
ablative	*dʰǵʰyésteread	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteromos
dative	*dʰǵʰyésteroey	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteromos
locative	dʰǵʰyésterey, dʰǵʰyésteroy	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteroysu
instrumental	*dʰǵʰyésteroh₁	*?	*dʰǵʰyésterōys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁(e)	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂es
vocative	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁(e)	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂es
accusative	*dʰǵʰyésterām	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁(e)	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂m̥s
genitive	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s	*?	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂oHom
ablative	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂s	*?	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mos
dative	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂ey	*?	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mos
locative	dʰǵʰyéstereh₂, dʰǵʰyéstereh₂i	*?	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂su
instrumental	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂h₁	*?	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂mis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dʰǵʰyésterom	*dʰǵʰyésteroy(h₁)	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂
vocative	*dʰǵʰyésterom	*dʰǵʰyésteroy(h₁)	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂
accusative	*dʰǵʰyésterom	*dʰǵʰyésteroy(h₁)	*dʰǵʰyéstereh₂
genitive	*dʰǵʰyésterosyo	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteroHom
ablative	*dʰǵʰyésteread	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteromos
dative	*dʰǵʰyésteroey	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteromos
locative	dʰǵʰyésterey, dʰǵʰyésteroy	*?	*dʰǵʰyésteroysu
instrumental	*dʰǵʰyésteroh₁	*?	*dʰǵʰyésterōys

Descendants

Proto-Germanic: *gesteraz (adjective)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gesteran
  - Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Germanic: *gestrą (adverb)
- Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰 (*gistra)
  - ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) (+ 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (dagis, “day”))
Proto-Italic: *hesternos (see there for further descendants)

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