< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jr̥núš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *jr̥náti (“angry”) or *jr̥nyáti (“to be angry”) +‎ *-uš, both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.[1]

Noun

*jr̥núš m[2]

  1. anger, hatred

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎 (zaranu)[ghost word?][2]
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysurrä)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zarH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  2. Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ysurrä”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 354: “*zṛnu- > ysurra”
  3. Cantera, Alberto (2001) “Die Behandlung der idg. Lautfolge (C)R̥HC- im Iranischen”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, volume 61, Munich: In Kommission bei J. Kitzinger, page 8: “urir. ȷ́ərní-”
  4. Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 212: “ysurrä /zurrẹ/ “anger” < *zr̥ni-, cf. OIA. hṛṇīte “he is angry””
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