< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic

Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śu̇lni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/su̇lni

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Unknown. Setälä (1902) proposes a derivation from Proto-Uralic *śoje- (whence Finnish soida and Hungarian zaj), but this is disregarded by among others Lytkin due to the -l- present in Proto-Permic.

Verb

*śu̇lni (stem *śu̇l-)

  1. (transitive) to sing
  2. (intransitive) to sing

Conjugation
Conjugation of *śu̇lni (stem: *śu̇l-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *śu̇la *śu̇li *śu̇lämi
2nd singular *śu̇lad *śu̇lid *śu̇lämid
3rd singular *śu̇lä *śu̇las *śu̇li *śu̇lämi
1st plural *śu̇lami *śu̇limi *śu̇lämmi
2nd plural *śu̇ladi *śu̇lidi *śu̇lämdi
3rd plural *śu̇la *śu̇lazi *śu̇li *śu̇lämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *śu̇l Infinitive *śu̇lni
Plural *śu̇lä Gerund *śu̇lman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*śu̇liś *śu̇lan *śu̇läm *śu̇ltäm

Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: сьы́вны (śývny)
    • Komi-Yazva: сьөлнө́ (śålnǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: сьывны (śyvny)
  • Udmurt: сильыны (śiľyny)

References
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сьывны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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