Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/koľni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kaďa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *katodak and Proto-Samic *kuoδētēk.

Verb

*koľni (stem *koľ-)

(transitive) to leave
(intransitive) to remain; stay

Conjugation

Conjugation of koľni (stem: koľ-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*koľa		*koľi	*koľämi
2nd singular	*koľad		*koľid	*koľämid
3rd singular	*koľä	*koľas	*koľi	*koľämi
1st plural	*koľami		*koľimi	*koľämmi
2nd plural	*koľadi		*koľidi	*koľämdi
3rd plural	*koľa	*koľazi	*koľi	*koľämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*koľ		Infinitive	*koľni
Plural	*koľä		Gerund	*koľman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*koľiś	*koľan	*koľäm	*koľtäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ко́льны (kóľny)
- Komi-Yazva: ку́льнө (kúľnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: кольны (koľny)
Udmurt: кыльыны (kyľyny)
- Beserman: көльөнө (kåľånå)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кольны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka

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