Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pukalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *pukni (“to sit”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*pukalni (stem *pukal-)

(intransitive) to sit around

Conjugation

Conjugation of pukalni (stem: pukal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*pukala		*pukali	*pukalämi
2nd singular	*pukalad		*pukalid	*pukalämid
3rd singular	*pukalä	*pukalas	*pukali	*pukalämi
1st plural	*pukalami		*pukalimi	*pukalämmi
2nd plural	*pukaladi		*pukalidi	*pukalämdi
3rd plural	*pukala	*pukalazi	*pukali	*pukalämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*pukal		Infinitive	*pukalni
Plural	*pukalä		Gerund	*pukalman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*pukaliś	*pukalan	*pukaläm	*pukaltäm

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: пука́вны (pukávny)
- Komi-Yazva: пука́лнө (pukálnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: пукавны (pukavny)
Udmurt: пукылыны (pukylyny)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пукавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka

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