< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šьstъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ks-es-, from *kes-. Akin to Lithuanian šíekštas, Latvian siêkstа.

Noun

*šьstъ m

pole

Inflection

Declension of *šьstъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*šьstъ	*šьsta	*šьsti
genitive	*šьsta	*šьstu	*šьstъ
dative	*šьstu	*šьstoma	*šьstomъ
accusative	*šьstъ	*šьsta	*šьsty
instrumental	šьstъmь, šьstomь^*	*šьstoma	*šьsty
locative	*šьstě	*šьstu	*šьstěxъ
vocative	*šьste	*šьsta	*šьsti

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: шесътъ (šesŭtŭ), шистъ (šistŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: шостъ (šost)
    - Belarusian: шост (šost)
  - Middle Russian: шестъ (šest) (17ᵗʰ cent.)
    - Russian: шест (šest); шост (šost) (dialectal)

Further reading

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шест”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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