< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrtěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Fientive derivative of *dьrtъ (“old, ragged”) +‎ *-ěti, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *trudaną (“to tread”), Ancient Greek δέρνομαι (dérnomai).

Verb

*dьrtěti impf

  1. to degrade (for materials), to age (for living beings)

Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrtěti, *dьrtě, *dьrtějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrtěnьje *dьrtěti *dьrtětъ *dьrtělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *dьrtěvъ *dьrtěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrtěxъ*dьrtě*dьrtě *dьrtějǫ*dьrtěješi*dьrtějetь
Dual *dьrtěxově*dьrtěsta*dьrtěste *dьrtějevě*dьrtějeta*dьrtějete
Plural *dьrtěxomъ*dьrtěste*dьrtěšę *dьrtějemъ*dьrtějete*dьrtějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dьrtěaxъ*dьrtěaše*dьrtěaše —*dьrtěji*dьrtěji
Dual *dьrtěaxově*dьrtěašeta*dьrtěašete *dьrtějivě*dьrtějita—
Plural *dьrtěaxomъ*dьrtěašete*dьrtěaxǫ *dьrtějimъ*dьrtějite—
  • *dьrtъ (“old, ragged”)
  • *dьrtina (“old age”)
  • *dьrtostь (“raginess, shabby state”)
  • *dьrtakъ (“geezer”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: дърте́я (dǎrtéja)
    • Macedonian: дртее (drtee)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrtьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 227
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 465
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