< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) +‎ *-ja.

Noun

*grỳža f[1][2]

  1. physical discomfort, pain (usually in the stomach)
    → dysentery, hernia
  2. worry, concern

Declension
Declension of *grỳža (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *grỳža *grỳži *grỳžę̇
genitive *grỳžę̇ *grỳžu *grỳžь
dative *grỳžī *grỳžama *grỳžāmъ
accusative *grỳžǫ *grỳži *grỳžę̇
instrumental *grỳžējǫ, *grỳžǭ* *grỳžama *grỳžāmī
locative *grỳžī *grỳžu *grỳžāsъ
vocative *grỳže *grỳži *grỳžę̇
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
  • *gruzъ (“crushed stone”)
  • *gryza (“bite”)
  • *gryzota (“worry”)
  • *gryzačь (“rodent”)

Derived terms
  • *gryžiti (“to worry, to care”)
  • *gryževьnъ (“caring, concerned”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)
    • Russian: гры́жа (grýža)
    • Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)
  • South Slavic:
  • Other:
    • Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гры́жа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gryža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 161
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “грижа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 281

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gryža”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “grȋža”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gry̋z'a”
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