< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *ob- +‎ *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*otęgъčati pf

  1. to become heavy/heavier
    Synonyms: *otęžati, *otęgotěti, *otęželěti
Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčati, *otęgъča, *otęgъčajetь (perf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otęgъčanьje *otęgъčati *otęgъčatъ *otęgъčalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *otęgъčavъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otęgъčaxъ*otęgъča*otęgъča *otęgъčajǫ*otęgъčaješi*otęgъčajetь
Dual *otęgъčaxově*otęgъčasta*otęgъčaste *otęgъčajevě*otęgъčajeta*otęgъčajete
Plural *otęgъčaxomъ*otęgъčaste*otęgъčašę *otęgъčajemъ*otęgъčajete*otęgъčajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*otęgъčaji*otęgъčaji
Dual ——— *otęgъčajivě*otęgъčajita—
Plural ——— *otęgъčajimъ*otęgъčajite—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: otekčati, otehčati, oteščati
  • West Slavic: —

References
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti, *obtęgъčati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
  • “otehčati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 9-1, 1924, page 352
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
  • Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчати² (отягъчати, отягочати)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю column 834

Etymology 2

From *otęgъčiti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*otęgъčati impf (perfective *otęgъčiti)

  1. to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
  2. to burden
    Synonym: *otęžati
Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčati, *otęgъča, *otęgъčajetь (impf., tr., -ja-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti + *-ati
― iterative (e.g. *xaďati⇐*xoditi)
― imperfective (e.g. *otъvěťati⇐*otъvětiti)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otęgъčanьje *otęgъčati *otęgъčatъ *otęgъčalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otęgъčanъ *otęgъčajemъ
Active *otęgъčavъ *otęgъčaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otęgъčaxъ*otęgъča*otęgъča *otęgъčajǫ*otęgъčaješi*otęgъčajetь
Dual *otęgъčaxově*otęgъčasta*otęgъčaste *otęgъčajevě*otęgъčajeta*otęgъčajete
Plural *otęgъčaxomъ*otęgъčaste*otęgъčašę *otęgъčajemъ*otęgъčajete*otęgъčajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *otęgъčaaxъ*otęgъčaaše*otęgъčaaše —*otęgъčaji*otęgъčaji
Dual *otęgъčaaxově*otęgъčaašeta*otęgъčaašete *otęgъčajivě*otęgъčajita—
Plural *otęgъčaaxomъ*otęgъčaašete*otęgъčaaxǫ *otęgъčajimъ*otęgъčajite—
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
      • Russian: отягчать (otjagčatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: отягчати (otjahčaty), отягочати (otjahočaty)?
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: отегча́ (otegčá)}
  • West Slavic: —

References
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тягти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчати¹ (отягъчати)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю column 834
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