< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ob- +‎ *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*otęgъčiti pf (imperfective *otęgъčati)

  1. to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
    Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęželiti
  2. to burden
    Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęgotiti, *otęželiti

Inflection
Conjugation of *otęgъčiti, *otęgъči, *otęgъčitь (perf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otęgъčenьje *otęgъčiti *otęgъčitъ *otęgъčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otęgъčenъ —
Active *otęgъčь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otęgъčixъ*otęgъči*otęgъči *otęgъčǫ*otęgъčiši*otęgъčitь
Dual *otęgъčixově*otęgъčista*otęgъčiste *otęgъčivě*otęgъčita*otęgъčite
Plural *otęgъčixomъ*otęgъčiste*otęgъčišę *otęgъčimъ*otęgъčite*otęgъčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*otęgъči*otęgъči
Dual ——— *otęgъčivě*otęgъčita—
Plural ——— *otęgъčimъ*otęgъčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*otęgъčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: отѧгчити (otęgčiti), отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti), обтѧгчити (obtęgčiti), обтѧгчитисѧ (obtęgčitisę)
      • Old Belarusian: отягчити (otjahčiti)
      • Russian: отягчи́ть (otjagčítʹ) (possibly)
      • Ukrainian: отягчи́ти (otjahčýty) (possibly)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчити (otęgŭčiti)
    • Bulgarian: отегча (otegča)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тяжёлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тягти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
  • Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчити (отягъчити)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 78
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчити, отѧгъчу”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, отѧгъчу column 835
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