< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skraudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti,[1] from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Verb

*skraudan

  1. to cut up, shred

Inflection
Strong class 7b
Infinitive *skraudan
1st sg. past *skreōd
3rd pl. past *skreōdun
Past ptcple *skraudan
Infinitive *skraudan
Genitive infin. *skraudannjas
Dative infin. *skraudannjē
Instrum. infin. *skraudannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skraudu *skreōd
2nd singular *skraudiʀi *skreōdī
3rd singular *skraudidi *skreōd
1st plural *skraudum *skreōdum
2nd plural *skraudid *skreōdud
3rd plural *skraudand *skreōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skraudē *skreōdī
2nd singular *skraudēs *skreōdī
3rd singular *skraudē *skreōdī
1st plural *skraudēm *skreōdīm
2nd plural *skraudēþ *skreōdīd
3rd plural *skraudēn *skreōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skraud
Plural *skraudid
Present Past
Participle *skraudandī *skraudan

Descendants
  • Old Frisian: skrēda
  • Old Saxon: *skrōdan
    • Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden
      • German Low German: schraden
  • Old Dutch: *scrōdan
  • Old High German: scrōtan
    • Middle High German: schrōten
      • Alemannic German: schroote
      • German: schroten

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrówdʰ-e-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
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