< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/troggalōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *troggōn, *trokōn + *-lōn.

Verb

*troggalōn

  1. (frequentative) to cheat, deceive

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *troggalōn
1st sg. past *troggalōdā
Infinitive *troggalōn
Genitive infin. *troggalōnijas
Dative infin. *troggalōnijē
Instrum. infin. *troggalōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *troggalō *troggalōdā
2nd singular *troggalōs *troggalōdēs, *troggalōdōs
3rd singular *troggalōþ *troggalōdē, *troggalōdā
1st plural *troggalōm *troggalōdum
2nd plural *troggalōþ *troggalōdud
3rd plural *troggalōnþ *troggalōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *troggalō *troggalōdī
2nd singular *troggalōs *troggalōdī
3rd singular *troggalō *troggalōdī
1st plural *troggalōm *troggalōdīm
2nd plural *troggalōþ *troggalōdīd
3rd plural *troggalōn *troggalōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *troggalō
Plural *troggalōþ
Present Past
Participle *troggalōndī *troggalōd

Alternative reconstructions

  • *truggilōn

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *troggalōn
    • Middle Low German: troggelen, truggelen
      • German Low German: truggelen
  • Old Dutch: *troggalōn
    • Middle Dutch: troggelen, trōgelen, truggelen, truglen
      • Dutch: troggelen
  • Old High German: *troggalōn
    • Middle High German: *troggelen, *truggelen
      • German: truggeln (dialectal)
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