< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgeban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- +‎ *geban.

Verb

*uʀgeban

  1. to give up, give back, repay

Inflection
Strong class 5
Infinitive *uʀgeban
1st sg. past *uʀgab
3rd pl. past *uʀgābun
Past ptcple *uʀgeban
Infinitive *uʀgeban
Genitive infin. *uʀgebannjas
Dative infin. *uʀgebannjē
Instrum. infin. *uʀgebannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uʀgebu *uʀgab
2nd singular *uʀgibiʀi *uʀgābī
3rd singular *uʀgibidi *uʀgab
1st plural *uʀgebum *uʀgābum
2nd plural *uʀgibid *uʀgābud
3rd plural *uʀgeband *uʀgābun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uʀgebē *uʀgābī
2nd singular *uʀgebēs *uʀgābī
3rd singular *uʀgebē *uʀgābī
1st plural *uʀgebēm *uʀgābīm
2nd plural *uʀgebēþ *uʀgābīd
3rd plural *uʀgebēn *uʀgābīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uʀgib
Plural *uʀgibid
Present Past
Participle *uʀgebandī *uʀgeban

Descendants
  • Old English: āġiefan, āġifan, āġyfan
    • Middle English: ayefen, ayeven
      • English: agive
  • Old Saxon: agevan
  • Old High German: irgeban
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