affeithio

Welsh

Etymology

affaith (“effect”) +‎ -io

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aˈfei̯θjɔ/

Verb

affeithio (first-person singular present affeithiaf)

  1. (archaic) to affect
  2. (phonetics) to cause to undergo vowel or consonant affection

Usage notes

The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future affeithiaf affeithi affeithia affeithiwn affeithiwch affeithiant affeithir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional affeithiwn affeithit affeithiai affeithiem affeithiech affeithient affeithid
preterite affeithiais affeithiaist affeithiodd affeithiasom affeithiasoch affeithiasant affeithiwyd
pluperfect affeithiaswn affeithiasit affeithiasai affeithiasem affeithiasech affeithiasent affeithiasid, affeithiesid
present subjunctive affeithiwyf affeithiech affeithio affeithiom affeithioch affeithiont affeithier
imperative — affeithia affeithied affeithiwn affeithiwch affeithient affeithier
verbal noun affeithio
verbal adjectives affeithiedig
affeithiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future affeithia i, affeithiaf i affeithi di affeithith o/e/hi, affeithiff e/hi affeithiwn ni affeithiwch chi affeithian nhw
conditional affeithiwn i, affeithswn i affeithiet ti, affeithset ti affeithiai fo/fe/hi, affeithsai fo/fe/hi affeithien ni, affeithsen ni affeithiech chi, affeithsech chi affeithien nhw, affeithsen nhw
preterite affeithiais i, affeithies i affeithiaist ti, affeithiest ti affeithiodd o/e/hi affeithion ni affeithioch chi affeithion nhw
imperative — affeithia — — affeithiwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
affeithio unchanged unchanged haffeithio
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “affeithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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