embryo
English
Alternative forms
- (after the Medieval Latin embryo) embrio [Middle English to the 18th century], embryo [17th century to the present] (singular forms); embryones [17th century to the present], embrio’s [17th–18th centuries], embrioes [17th century], embryos [19th century to the present] (plural forms)
- (after the stem (embryōn-) of the Medieval Latin embryo) embrioun [Middle English], embrion [Middle English to the 18th century], embryon [17th–19th centuries] (singular forms); embrions [17th C.], embryons [17th–19th centuries] (plural forms)
- (after the Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon)) embryon [17th century to the present] (singular form); embryons [17th century to the present], embrya [18th century to the present] (plural forms)
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin embryō, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”), from ἐν (en, “in-”) + βρύω (brúō, “I grow, swell”). Possibly related to Hebrew עֻבָּר (“fetus, embryo”) ('ʊbar).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/
- Hyphenation: em‧bryo
Noun
embryo (plural embryos or embryones)
- In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.
- An organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis.
- In viviparous animals, the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
- In humans, usually the cell growth of the child within the mother's body, through the end of the seventh week of pregnancy
- (botany) A rudimentary plant contained in the seed.
- (figurative) The beginning; the first stage of anything.
- 1731 (date written), Simon Wagstaff [pseudonym; Jonathan Swift], “An Introduction to the Following Treatise”, in A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, […], London: […] B[enjamin] Motte […], published 1738, →OCLC, page lxxviii:
- […] while the Company little ſuſpected what a noble Work I had then in Embryo […]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- it dives into the heart of the observed, and there espies evil, as it were, in the first embryo […]
- 1860 January – 1861 April, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published April 1861, →OCLC:
- Lord Lufton, with his barony and twenty thousand a year, might be accepted as just good enough; but failing him there was an embryo marquis, whose fortune would be more than ten times as great, all ready to accept his child!
Derived terms
Translations
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus
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an organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis
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in viviparous animals: the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
in humans: the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body
botany: rudimentary plant contained in the seed
the beginning; the first stage of anything
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛmbrɪjo]
Declension
Related terms
Dutch
Etymology
Learned borrowing from New Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛm.bri.oː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: em‧bryo
Derived terms
- embryogenese
- embryologie
- embryologisch
- embryoloog
- embryonaal
- embryoselectie
- embryotransplantatie
Descendants
- → Indonesian: embrio
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English embryo), ultimately from Medieval Latin embryō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈembryo/, [ˈe̞mbryo̞]
- Rhymes: -embryo
- Syllabification(key): emb‧ry‧o
Declension
Inflection of embryo (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | embryo | embryot | ||
genitive | embryon | embryoiden embryoitten | ||
partitive | embryota | embryoita | ||
illative | embryoon | embryoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | embryo | embryot | ||
accusative | nom. | embryo | embryot | |
gen. | embryon | |||
genitive | embryon | embryoiden embryoitten | ||
partitive | embryota | embryoita | ||
inessive | embryossa | embryoissa | ||
elative | embryosta | embryoista | ||
illative | embryoon | embryoihin | ||
adessive | embryolla | embryoilla | ||
ablative | embryolta | embryoilta | ||
allative | embryolle | embryoille | ||
essive | embryona | embryoina | ||
translative | embryoksi | embryoiksi | ||
abessive | embryotta | embryoitta | ||
instructive | — | embryoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of embryo (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “embryo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).
Noun
embryo n (definite singular embryoet, indefinite plural embryo or embryoer, definite plural embryoa or embryoene)
Related terms
References
- “embryo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).
Related terms
References
- “embryo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Noun
embryo n
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