fromm
German
Etymology
From Middle High German vrume (“efficient, good, righteous”), derived from Old High German fruma (“benefit”).
The vocalism -o- could readily be explained as dialectal, but is already common in Middle High German. The commonest form in early modern German was frōm. Modern fromm is a variant with suppression of open-syllable lengthening (as commonly found before -m-). Related to Dutch vroom and Yiddish פֿרום (frum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁɔm/
Audio (file)
Adjective
fromm (strong nominative masculine singular frommer, comparative frömmer or frommer, superlative am frömmsten or am frommsten)
Usage notes
- In contemporary usage, fromm tends to be read as “observant of religious customs” rather than “steeped in faith and devotion”. It therefore may, but need not, have the negative overtone of “sanctimonious”.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- frömmeln
- Frommheit
- frommherzig
- Frömmigkeit
- Es kann der Frömmste nicht in Frieden leben, wenn es dem bösen Nachbarn nicht gefällt
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Dutch vroom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʀom/
- Rhymes: -om
Declension
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass fromm | si ass fromm | et ass fromm | si si(nn) fromm | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | frommen | fromm | frommt | fromm |
independent without determiner | frommes | frommer | |||
dative | after any declined word | frommen | frommer | frommen | frommen |
as first declined word | frommem | frommem |
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German vrume, from Old High German fruma, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to Dutch vroom (“pious”). Also compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Old English from.