gyúl

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1470. From the same stem of unknown origin as gyújt + -l (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɟuːl]
  • Hyphenation: gyúl
  • Rhymes: -uːl

Verb

gyúl

  1. (intransitive, literary) to light up, to become lighted/illuminated
    Synonyms: meggyullad, lobban, fellobban, fellángol, világítani kezd
    Active-voice counterpart: gyújt
    Fény gyúlt a szobában.A light came on in the room.
  2. (intransitive, literary) to light up (to have a sudden realization and understanding, an inspiration, an idea)
    Synonyms: megvilágosodik, világossá válik
    Világosság gyúlt a fejében.The light bulb went on in his head.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, literary, of emotions) to become inflamed with emotions, anger, love, ardent desire (followed by -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: gyullad, gerjed, lobban
    Haragra gyúlt.He became enraged.
    Szerelemre gyúlt.He became enamored.
    Hirtelen gyűlölet gyúlt bennük.Suddenly hatred came over them.
    Az ég vörösre gyúlt.The sky started burning in red.

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • begyúl
  • felgyúl
  • kigyúl
  • meggyúl
  • rágyúl

Further reading

  • gyúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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