gyullad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɟulːɒd]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gyul‧lad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
gyullad
- (intransitive) to catch fire
- Active-voice counterpart: gyújt
- (intransitive, medicine) to inflame
Conjugation
conjugation of gyullad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladok | gyulladsz | gyullad | gyulladunk | gyulladtok | gyulladnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyulladtam | gyulladtál | gyulladt | gyulladtunk | gyulladtatok | gyulladtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyulladni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyulladék | gyulladál | gyullada | gyulladánk | gyulladátok | gyulladának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyullad vala, gyulladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyulladandok | gyulladandasz | gyulladand | gyulladandunk | gyulladandotok | gyulladandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladnék | gyulladnál | gyulladna | gyulladnánk | gyulladnátok | gyulladnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyulladt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladjak | gyulladj or gyulladjál |
gyulladjon | gyulladjunk | gyulladjatok | gyulladjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyulladt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | gyulladni | gyulladnom | gyulladnod | gyulladnia | gyulladnunk | gyulladnotok | gyulladniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| gyulladás | gyulladó | gyulladt | ― | gyulladva (gyulladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of gyullad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladhatok | gyulladhatsz | gyulladhat | gyulladhatunk | gyulladhattok | gyulladhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyulladhattam | gyulladhattál | gyulladhatott | gyulladhattunk | gyulladhattatok | gyulladhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyulladhaték | gyulladhatál | gyulladhata | gyulladhatánk | gyulladhatátok | gyulladhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyulladhat vala, gyulladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyulladhatandok or gyulladandhatok |
gyulladhatandasz or gyulladandhatsz |
gyulladhatand or gyulladandhat |
gyulladhatandunk or gyulladandhatunk |
gyulladhatandotok or gyulladandhattok |
gyulladhatandanak or gyulladandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladhatnék | gyulladhatnál | gyulladhatna | gyulladhatnánk | gyulladhatnátok | gyulladhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyulladhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyulladhassak | gyulladhass or gyulladhassál |
gyulladhasson | gyulladhassunk | gyulladhassatok | gyulladhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyulladhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (gyulladhatni) | (gyulladhatnom) | (gyulladhatnod) | (gyulladhatnia) | (gyulladhatnunk) | (gyulladhatnotok) | (gyulladhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gyulladhatva / gyulladhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- begyullad
- felgyullad
- fölgyullad
- kigyullad
- meggyullad
References
- gyullad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- gyullad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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