hressa
Icelandic
Conjugation
hressa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hressa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hresst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hressandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hressi | við hressum | present (nútíð) |
ég hressi | við hressum |
| þú hressir | þið hressið | þú hressir | þið hressið | ||
| hann, hún, það hressir | þeir, þær, þau hressa | hann, hún, það hressi | þeir, þær, þau hressi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hressti | við hresstum | past (þátíð) |
ég hressti | við hresstum |
| þú hresstir | þið hresstuð | þú hresstir | þið hresstuð | ||
| hann, hún, það hressti | þeir, þær, þau hresstu | hann, hún, það hressti | þeir, þær, þau hresstu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hress (þú) | hressið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hresstu | hressiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
hressast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hressast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hresst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hressandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hressist | við hressumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hressist | við hressumst |
| þú hressist | þið hressist | þú hressist | þið hressist | ||
| hann, hún, það hressist | þeir, þær, þau hressast | hann, hún, það hressist | þeir, þær, þau hressist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hresstist | við hresstumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hresstist | við hresstumst |
| þú hresstist | þið hresstust | þú hresstist | þið hresstust | ||
| hann, hún, það hresstist | þeir, þær, þau hresstust | hann, hún, það hresstist | þeir, þær, þau hresstust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hresst (þú) | hressist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hresstu | hressisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
hresstur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
hresstur | hresst | hresst | hresstir | hresstar | hresst | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
hresstan | hressta | hresst | hressta | hresstar | hresst | |
| dative (þágufall) |
hresstum | hresstri | hresstu | hresstum | hresstum | hresstum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
hressts | hresstrar | hressts | hresstra | hresstra | hresstra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
hressti | hressta | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
hressta | hresstu | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
hressta | hresstu | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
hressta | hresstu | hressta | hresstu | hresstu | hresstu | |
Old Norse
Etymology
From hress (“in good spirits, at health”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of hressa — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | hressa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hressandi | |
| past participle | hrestr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hressi | hresta |
| 2nd-person singular | hressir | hrestir |
| 3rd-person singular | hressir | hresti |
| 1st-person plural | hressum | hrestum |
| 2nd-person plural | hressið | hrestuð |
| 3rd-person plural | hressa | hrestu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hressa | hresta |
| 2nd-person singular | hressir | hrestir |
| 3rd-person singular | hressi | hresti |
| 1st-person plural | hressim | hrestim |
| 2nd-person plural | hressið | hrestið |
| 3rd-person plural | hressi | hresti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hress, hressi | |
| 1st-person plural | hressum | |
| 2nd-person plural | hressið | |
Conjugation of hressa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | hressask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | hressandisk | |
| past participle | hresk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hressumk | hrestumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
| 3rd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
| 1st-person plural | hressumsk | hrestumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hressizk | hrestuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | hressask | hrestusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | hressumk | hrestumk |
| 2nd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
| 3rd-person singular | hressisk | hrestisk |
| 1st-person plural | hressimsk | hrestimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | hressizk | hrestizk |
| 3rd-person plural | hressisk | hrestisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | hresk, hressisk | |
| 1st-person plural | hressumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | hressizk | |
Adjective
hressa
- inflection of hress:
- positive degree strong feminine accusative singular
- positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
- positive degree strong genitive plural
- positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
- positive degree weak feminine nominative singular
- positive degree weak neuter singular
References
- “hressa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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