hukayin

Tagalog

Etymology

From hukay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huˈkajin/, [hʊˈxa.jɪn]
  • Hyphenation: hu‧ka‧yin

Verb

hukayin (complete hinukay, progressive hinuhukay, contemplative huhukayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. to dig; to excavate

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for hukayin (Class II) - mag/in object verb
Root word hukay
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor mag- maghukay naghukay naghuhukay
nagahukay2		 maghuhukay
magahukay2
gahukay2		 kahuhukay1
kapaghuhukay1
kakahukay
kakapaghukay
kapapaghukay
Object -in hukayin hinukay hinuhukay
inahukay2		 huhukayin
ahukayin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an paghukayan pinaghukayan pinapaghukayan
pinaghuhukayan		 papaghukayan
paghuhukayan		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipag- ipaghukay ipinaghukay ipinapaghukay ipapaghukay ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipanghukay ipinanghukay ipinapanghukay ipapanghukay ⁠—
Causative ikapag- ikapaghukay ikinapaghukay ikinapaghuhukay1
ikinakapaghukay		 ikapaghuhukay1
ikakapaghukay		 ⁠—
Referential ⁠pag- -an paghukayan pinaghukayan pinapaghukayan
pinaghuhukayan		 papaghukayan
paghuhukayan		 ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpahukay nagpahukay nagpapahukay magpapahukay ⁠kapahuhukay1
kapapahukay
kapagpapahukay
kakapahukay
Actor-secondary papag- -in papaghukayin pinapaghukay pinapapaghukay papapaghukayin ⁠—
Object ipa- ipahukay ipinahukay ipinahuhukay
ipinapahukay		 ipahuhukay
ipapahukay		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpahukay ipinagpahukay ipinagpapahukay1
ipinapagpahukay		 ipagpapahukay1
ipapagpahukay		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpahukay ikinapagpahukay ikinapagpapahukay1
ikinakapagpahukay		 ikapagpapahukay1
ikakapagpahukay		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpahukayan pinagpahukayan pinagpapahuhukayan1
pinapagpahukayan		 pagpapahuhukayan1
papagpahukayan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papaghukayan pinapaghukayan pinapapaghukayan papapaghukayan ⁠—
Referential ⁠papag- -an papaghukayan pinapaghukayan pinapapaghukayan papapaghukayan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapag- makapaghukay nakapaghukay nakapaghuhukay1
nakakapaghukay		 makapaghuhukay1
makakapaghukay
Object ma- mahukay nahukay nahuhukay mahuhukay
Benefactive maipag- maipaghukay naipaghukay naipaghuhukay1
naipapaghukay
naiipaghukay		 maipaghuhukay1
maipapaghukay
maiipaghukay
Causative maikapag- maikapaghukay naikapaghukay naikapaghuhukay1
naikapapaghukay
naiikapaghukay		 maikapaghuhukay1
maikapapaghukay
maiikapaghukay
maipag- maipaghukay naipaghukay naipaghuhukay1
naipapaghukay
naiipaghukay		 maipaghuhukay1
maipapaghukay
maiipaghukay
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapaghukayan napaghukayan napaghuhukayan1
napapaghukayan		 mapaghuhukayan1
mapapaghukayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpahukay nakapagpahukay nakapagpapahukay1
nakakapagpahukay		 makapagpapahukay1
makakapagpahukay
Actor-secondary ⁠mapapag- mapapaghukay napapaghukay napapapaghukay mapapapaghukay
Object maipa- maipahukay naipahukay naipahuhukay1
naipapahukay
naiipahukay		 maipahuhukay1
maipapahukay
maiipahukay
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpahukay naipagpahukay naipagpapahukay1
naipapagpahukay
naiipagpahukay		 maipagpapahukay1
maipapagpahukay
maiipagpahukay
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpahukay naikapagpahukay naikapagpapahukay1
naikakapagpahukay
naiikapagpahukay		 maikapagpapahukay1
maikakapagpahukay
maiikapagpahukay
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpahukayan napagpahukayan napagpapahuhukayan1
napapagpahukayan		 mapagpapahuhukayan1
mapapagpahukayan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapaghukayan napapaghukayan napapapaghukayan mapapapaghukayan
Referential ⁠mapapag- -an mapapaghukayan napapaghukayan napapapaghukayan mapapapaghukayan
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct makipag- makipaghukay nakipaghukay nakikipaghukay makikipaghukay
maki- makihukay nakihukay nakikihukay makikihukay
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpahukay nakipagpahukay nakikipagpahukay makikipagpahukay
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