sumabat

Tagalog

Etymology

From sabat +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sumaˈbat/, [sʊ.mɐˈbat]
  • Hyphenation: su‧ma‧bat

Verb

sumabát (complete sumabat, progressive sumasabat, contemplative sasabat, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜊᜆ᜔)

  1. to interrupt; to break into; to meddle with (a conversation)
    Synonym: sumabad
  2. complete aspect of sumabat

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sumabat (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word sabat
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- sumabat sumabat sumasabat
nasabat2		 sasabat
masabat2		 kasasabat1
kakasabat
Object -in sabatin sinabat sinasabat
inasabat2		 sasabatin
asabatin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagsabatan pinagsabatan pinapagsabatan
pinagsasabatan		 papagsabatan
pagsasabatan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- isabat isinabat isinasabat isasabat ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansabat ipinansabat ipinapansabat ipapansabat ⁠—
Causative ika- ikasabat ikinasabat ikinasasabat1
ikinakasabat		 ikasasabat1
ikakasabat		 ⁠—
i-3 isabat isinabat isinasabat isasabat ⁠—
Measurement i- isabat isinabat isinasabat isasabat ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasabat nagpasabat nagpapasabat magpapasabat ⁠kapasasabat1
kapapasabat
kapagpapasabat
kakapasabat
Actor-secondary pa- -in pasabatin pinasabat pinasasabat
pinapasabat		 pasasabatin
papasabatin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipasabat ipinasabat ipinasasabat
ipinapasabat		 ipasasabat
ipapasabat		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasabat ipinagpasabat ipinagpapasabat1
ipinapagpasabat		 ipagpapasabat1
ipapagpasabat		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpasabat ikinapagpasabat ikinapagpapasabat1
ikinakapagpasabat		 ikapagpapasabat1
ikakapagpasabat		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpasabatan pinagpasabatan pinagpapasasabatan1
pinapagpasabatan		 pagpapasasabatan1
papagpasabatan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagsabatan pinapagsabatan pinapapagsabatan papapagsabatan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makasabat nakasabat nakasasabat1
nakakasabat		 makasasabat1
makakasabat


mapa-2 mapasabat napasabat napasasabat1
napapasabat		 mapasasabat1
mapapasabat
Object ma- masabat nasabat nasasabat masasabat
Benefactive mai- maisabat naisabat naisasabat maisasabat
Causative maika- maikasabat naikasabat naikasasabat1
naikakasabat
naiikasabat		 naikasasabat1
naikakasabat
naiikasabat
mai- maisabat naisabat naisasabat maisasabat
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagsabatan napagsabatan napagsasabatan1
napapagsabatan		 mapagsasabatan1
mapapagsabatan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasabat nakapagpasabat nakapagpapasabat1
nakakapagpasabat		 makapagpapasabat1
makakapagpasabat
Actor-secondary mapa- mapasabat napasabat napasasabat1
napapasabat		 mapasasabat1
mapapasabat
Object maipa- maipasabat naipasabat naipasasabat1
naipapasabat
naiipasabat		 maipasasabat1
maipapasabat
maiipasabat
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasabat naipagpasabat naipagpapasabat1
naipapagpasabat
naiipagpasabat		 maipagpapasabat1
maipapagpasabat
maiipagpasabat
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpasabat naikapagpasabat naikapagpapasabat1
naikakapagpasabat
naiikapagpasabat		 maikapagpapasabat1
maikakapagpasabat
maiikapagpasabat
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpasabatan napagpasabatan napagpapasasabatan1
napapagpasabatan		 mapagpapasasabatan1
mapapagpasabatan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagsabatan napapagsabatan napapapagsabatan mapapapagsabatan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makisabat nakisabat nakikisabat makikisabat
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasabat nakipagpasabat nakikipagpasabat makikipagpasabat
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