tanakodik

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the same stem as tanul (“to learn”) and tanít (“to teach”) +‎ -akodik (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix). The word may refer to the fact that people consulting each other also teach each other mutually.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtɒnɒkodik]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧na‧ko‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

tanakodik

  1. (intransitive) to think, ponder, mull (over something -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to think deeply about something)
    Synonyms: latolgat, töpreng, töri a fejét
  2. (intransitive) to consider, deliberate with, consult (to think deeply about something while discussing it with others)

Conjugation
conjugation of tanakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tanakodok tanakodsz tanakodik tanakodunk tanakodtok tanakodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tanakodtam tanakodtál tanakodott tanakodtunk tanakodtatok tanakodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tanakodni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tanakodék tanakodál tanakoda tanakodánk tanakodátok tanakodának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tanakodik vala, tanakodott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tanakodandok tanakodandasz tanakodand tanakodandunk tanakodandotok tanakodandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tanakodnék tanakodnál tanakodna tanakodnánk tanakodnátok tanakodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanakodott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tanakodjak tanakodj or
tanakodjál		 tanakodjon tanakodjunk tanakodjatok tanakodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanakodott légyen
Infinitive tanakodni tanakodnom tanakodnod tanakodnia tanakodnunk tanakodnotok tanakodniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
tanakodás
or tanakvás		 tanakodó
or tanakvó		 tanakodott ― tanakodva (tanakodván)
potential conjugation of tanakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tanakodhatok tanakodhatsz tanakodhat tanakodhatunk tanakodhattok tanakodhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. tanakodhattam tanakodhattál tanakodhatott tanakodhattunk tanakodhattatok tanakodhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. tanakodhaték tanakodhatál tanakodhata tanakodhatánk tanakodhatátok tanakodhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tanakodhat vala, tanakodhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. tanakodhatandok
or tanakodandhatok 		tanakodhatandasz
or tanakodandhatsz		 tanakodhatand
or tanakodandhat		 tanakodhatandunk
or tanakodandhatunk		 tanakodhatandotok
or tanakodandhattok		 tanakodhatandanak
or tanakodandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tanakodhatnék tanakodhatnál tanakodhatna tanakodhatnánk tanakodhatnátok tanakodhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tanakodhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. tanakodhassak tanakodhass or
tanakodhassál		 tanakodhasson tanakodhassunk tanakodhassatok tanakodhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tanakodhatott légyen
Inf. (tanakodhatni) (tanakodhatnom) (tanakodhatnod) (tanakodhatnia) (tanakodhatnunk) (tanakodhatnotok) (tanakodhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (tanakodhatva / tanakodhatván)

Derived terms
  • tanakodás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • megtanakodik
  • összetanakodik

References
  1. tanakodik in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
  2. tanakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • tanakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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