कटाउनु

Nepali

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʌʈäu̯nu]

Phonetic Devanagari: कटाउनु

Verb

कटाउनु • (kaṭāunu) (transitive)

to get something cut
to get grain harvested
to pass

Conjugation

Conjugation of कटाउनु [kʌʈäunu]

Information
Primary stem			कटाउ- [kʌʈäu-]
Secondary stem			कटा- [kʌʈä-]
Conjugation type			3^rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			कटाइनु [kʌʈäinu]
Passive			काट्नु [käʈnu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			कटाउनु [kʌʈäunu] कटाउन‍ [kʌʈäunʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		कटाएर [kʌʈäeɾʌ] कटाई [kʌʈäi] कटाईकन‍ [kʌʈäikʌnʌ]	नकटाएर‍ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäeɾʌ] नकटाई [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäi] नकटाईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäikʌnʌ]
	1^st Perfect	m. sing.	कटाएको [kʌʈäeko]	नकटाएको [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäeko]
		f. sing.	कटाएकी [kʌʈäeki]	नकटाएकी [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäeki]
		pl.	कटाएका [kʌʈäekä]	नकटाएका [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäekä]
		high-resp.	कटाउनुभएको [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नकटाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2^nd Perfect	normal	कटाए [kʌʈäe]	नकटाए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäe]
	2^nd Perfect	high-resp.	कटाउनुभए [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌe]	नकटाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	कटाउदा [kʌʈäud̪ä] कटाउदै [kʌʈäud̪ʌi̯] कटाउदो [kʌʈäud̪o]	नकटाउदा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäud̪ä] नकटाउदै [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäud̪ʌi̯] नकटाउदो [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäud̪o]
	Imperfect	high-resp.	कटाउनुहुँदा [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ä] कटाउनुहुँदै [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] कटाउनुहुँदो [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪o]	नकटाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ä] नकटाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नकटाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	कटाउने [kʌʈäune]	नकटाउने [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäune]
	Infinitival	high-resp.	कटाउनुहुने [kʌʈäunuɦune]	नकटाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦune]
	Absolutive		कटाइ [kʌʈäi]

Finite forms of कटाउनु [kʌʈäunu]
Person			1^st				2^nd				3^rd				2^nd & 3^rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Pronoun			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Present		+	कटाउँछु [kʌʈäũt͡sʰu]		कटाउँछौं [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाउँछस् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌs]	कटाउँछेस् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰes]	कटाउँछौ [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌu̯]	कटाउँछ्यौ [kʌʈäũt͡sʰeu̯]	कटाउँछ [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌ]	कटाउँछे [kʌʈäũt͡sʰe]	कटाउँछन् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰʌn]	कटाउँछिन् [kʌʈäũt͡sʰin]	कटाउनुहुन्छ [kʌʈäunuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
		–	कटाउँदिनँ [kʌʈäũd̪inʌ̃]		कटाउँदैनौं [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाउँदैनस् [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌs]	कटाउँदिनेस् [kʌʈäũd̪ines]	कटाउँदैनौ [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	कटाउँदिनौ [kʌʈäũd̪inʌu̯]	कटाउँदैन [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]	कटाउँदिने [kʌʈäũd̪ine]	कटाउँदैनन् [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌn]	कटाउँदिनन् [kʌʈäũd̪inʌn]	कटाउनुहुँदैन [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
		–	कटाउन्नँ [kʌʈäunnʌ̃]		कटाउन्नौं [kʌʈäunnʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाउन्नस् [kʌʈäunnʌs]		कटाउन्नौ [kʌʈäunnʌu̯]		कटाउन्न [kʌʈäunnʌ]		कटाउन्नन् [kʌʈäunnʌn]		कटाउनुहुन्न [kʌʈäunuɦunnʌ]
Past	Simple	+	कटाएं [kʌʈäẽ]		कटायौं [kʌʈäẽũ̯]		कटाइस् [kʌʈäis]		कटायौ [kʌʈäeu̯]		कटायो [kʌʈäjo]	कटाई [kʌʈäi]	कटाए [kʌʈäe]	कटाइन् [kʌʈäin]	कटाउनुभयो [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌjo]
	Simple	–	कटाइनँ [kʌʈäinʌ̃]		कटाएनौं [kʌʈäenʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाएनस् [kʌʈäenʌs]	कटाइनेस् [kʌʈäines]	कटाएनौ [kʌʈäenʌu̯]		कटाएन [kʌʈäenʌ]	कटाइने [kʌʈäine]	कटाएनन् [kʌʈäenʌn]	कटाइनन् [kʌʈäinʌn]	कटाउनुभएन [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	कटाउँथें [kʌʈäũt̪ʰẽ]		कटाउँथ्यौं [kʌʈäũt̪ʰẽũ̯]		कटाउँथिस् [kʌʈäũt̪ʰis]		कटाउँथ्यौ [kʌʈäũt̪ʰeu̯]		कटाउँथ्यो [kʌʈäũt̪ʰjo]	कटाउँथी [kʌʈäũt̪ʰi]	कटाउँथे [kʌʈäũt̪ʰe]	कटाउँथिन् [kʌʈäũt̪ʰin]	कटाउनुहुन्थ्यो [kʌʈäunuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
		–	कटाउँदिनथें [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		कटाउँदैनथ्यौं [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		कटाउँदैनथिस् [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	कटाउँदिनथिस् [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰis]	कटाउँदैनथ्यौ [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	कटाउँदिनथ्यौ [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	कटाउँदैनथ्यो [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	कटाउँदैनथी [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	कटाउँदैनथे [kʌʈäũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	कटाउँदिनथिन् [kʌʈäũd̪inʌt̪ʰin]	कटाउनुहुँदैनथ्यो [kʌʈäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
		–	कटाउन्नथें [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰẽ]		कटाउन्नथ्यौं [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		कटाउन्नथिस् [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰis]		कटाउन्नथ्यौ [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰeu̯]		कटाउन्नथ्यो [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰjo]	कटाउन्नथी [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰi]	कटाउन्नथे [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰe]	कटाउन्नथिन् [kʌʈäunnʌt̪ʰin]	कटाउनुहुन्नथ्यो [kʌʈäunuɦunnʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	कटाएछु [kʌʈäet͡sʰu]	कटाइछु [kʌʈäit͡sʰu]	कटाएछौं [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाएछस् [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌs]	कटाइछेस् [kʌʈäit͡sʰes]	कटाएछौ [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌu̯]		कटाएछ [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌ]	कटाइछे [kʌʈäit͡sʰe]	कटाएछन् [kʌʈäet͡sʰʌn]	कटाइछिन् [kʌʈäit͡sʰin]	कटाउनुभएछ [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
	Unknown	–	कटाएनछु [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰu]	कटाइनछु [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰu]	कटाएनछौं [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाएनछस् [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌs]	कटाइनछेस् [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰes]	कटाएनछौ [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		कटाएनछ [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌ]	कटाइनछे [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰe]	कटाएनछन् [kʌʈäenʌt͡sʰʌn]	कटाइनछिन् [kʌʈäinʌt͡sʰin]	कटाउनुभएनछ [kʌʈäunu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	कटाउनेछु [kʌʈäunet͡sʰu]		कटाउनेछौं [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाउनेछस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌs]	कटाउनेछेस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰes]	कटाउनेछौ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌu̯]	कटाउनेछ्यौ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰeu̯]	कटाउनेछ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌ]	कटाउनेछे [kʌʈäunet͡sʰe]	कटाउनेछन् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌn]	कटाउनेछिन् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰin]	कटाउनुहुनेछ [kʌʈäunuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
	Definite	–	कटाउनेछैनँ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		कटाउनेछैनौं [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाउनेछैनस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	कटाउनेछैनेस् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	कटाउनेछैनौ [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		कटाउनेछैन [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		कटाउनेछैनन् [kʌʈäunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		कटाउनुहुनेछैन [kʌʈäunuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	कटाउँला [kʌʈäũlä]	कटाउँली [kʌʈäũli]	कटाऔंला [kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯lä]		कटाउलास् [kʌʈäuläs]	कटाउलिस् [kʌʈäulis]	कटाऔला, कटाउलाउ [kʌʈäʌu̯lä, kʌʈäuläu̯]	कटाऔली, कटाउलेउ [kʌʈäʌu̯li, kʌʈäuleu̯]	कटाउला [kʌʈäulä]	कटाउली [kʌʈäuli]	कटाउलान्, कटाउनन् [kʌʈäulän, kʌʈäunʌn]	कटाउलिन्, कटाउनिन् [kʌʈäulin, kʌʈäunin]	कटाउनुहोला [kʌʈäunuɦolä]
		–	कटाओइनँ [kʌʈäoi̯nʌ̃]		कटाओइनौं [kʌʈäoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		कटाओइनस् [kʌʈäoi̯nʌs]		कटाओइनौ [kʌʈäoi̯nʌu̯]		कटाओइन [kʌʈäoi̯nʌ]		कटाओइनन् [kʌʈäoi̯nʌn]		कटाउनुहोओइन [kʌʈäunuɦooi̯nʌ]
		–	नकटाउँला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũlä]	नकटाउँली [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũli]	नकटाऔंला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नकटाउलास् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuläs]	नकटाउलिस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulis]	नकटाऔला, नकटाउलाउ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuläu̯]	नकटाऔली, नकटाउलेउ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuleu̯]	नकटाउला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulä]	नकटाउली [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäuli]	नकटाउलान्, नकटाउनन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulän, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunʌn]	नकटाउलिन्, नकटाउनिन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäulin, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunin]	नकटाउनुहोला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	कटाऊँ [kʌʈäũ]		कटाऔं, कटाऊँ [kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯, kʌʈäũ]		कटा, कटाएस्, कटाए [kʌʈä, kʌʈäes, kʌʈäe]		कटाऊ, कटाओ, कटाए [kʌʈäu, kʌʈäo, kʌʈäe]		कटाओस् [kʌʈäos]		कटाऊन् [kʌʈäun]		कटाउनुहोओस् [kʌʈäunuɦoos]
Injunctive		–	नकटाऊँ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũ]		नकटाऔं, नकटाऊँ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäũ]		नकटा, नकटाएस्, नकटाए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈä, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäes, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäe]		नकटाऊ, नकटाओ, नकटाए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäu, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäo, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäe]		नकटाओस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäos]		नकटाऊन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäun]		नकटाउनुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäunuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		कटा [kʌʈä]		कटाऊ, कटाओ [kʌʈäu, kʌʈäo]		—		—		कटाउनुहोस्, कटाउनोस् [kʌʈäunuɦos, kʌʈäunos]
Imperative		–	—		—		नकटा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈä]		नकटाऊ, नकटाओ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈäu, nʌ ͜ kʌʈäo]		—		—		नकटाउनुहोस्, नकटाउनोस् [nʌkʌʈäunuɦos, nʌkʌʈäunos]

References

“कटाउनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “कटाउनु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

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