< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *arbaidiją, *arbaidiz (“labour, work, hardship”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*arbaidōną[1]

  1. to work, to labour
  2. to toil

Inflection
Conjugation of *arbaidōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *arbaidō*arbaidǭ—*arbaidōi ?
2nd singular *arbaidōsi*arbaidōs*arbaidō*arbaidōsai*arbaidōsau
3rd singular *arbaidōþi*arbaidō*arbaidōþau*arbaidōþai*arbaidōþau
1st dual *arbaidōs*arbaidōw———
2nd dual *arbaidōþiz*arbaidōþiz*arbaidōþiz——
1st plural *arbaidōmaz*arbaidōm—*arbaidōnþai*arbaidōnþau
2nd plural *arbaidōþ*arbaidōþ*arbaidōþ*arbaidōnþai*arbaidōnþau
3rd plural *arbaidōnþi*arbaidōn*arbaidōnþau*arbaidōnþai*arbaidōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *arbaidōdǭ*arbaidōdēdį̄
2nd singular *arbaidōdēz*arbaidōdēdīz
3rd singular *arbaidōdē*arbaidōdēdī
1st dual *arbaidōdēdū*arbaidōdēdīw
2nd dual *arbaidōdēdudiz*arbaidōdēdīdiz
1st plural *arbaidōdēdum*arbaidōdēdīm
2nd plural *arbaidōdēdud*arbaidōdēdīd
3rd plural *arbaidōdēdun*arbaidōdēdīn
present past
participles *arbaidōndz*arbaidōdaz

Descendants

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*arbaidōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 22
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