< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnudōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *knḍʰ-, from *knu-, *knew- (“to scratch; scrape; rub”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to scratch; scrape; rub”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxnu.ðɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hnudōną

  1. To pound; hammer; rivet

Inflection
Conjugation of *hnudōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hnudō*hnudǭ—*hnudōi ?
2nd singular *hnudōsi*hnudōs*hnudō*hnudōsai*hnudōsau
3rd singular *hnudōþi*hnudō*hnudōþau*hnudōþai*hnudōþau
1st dual *hnudōs*hnudōw———
2nd dual *hnudōþiz*hnudōþiz*hnudōþiz——
1st plural *hnudōmaz*hnudōm—*hnudōnþai*hnudōnþau
2nd plural *hnudōþ*hnudōþ*hnudōþ*hnudōnþai*hnudōnþau
3rd plural *hnudōnþi*hnudōn*hnudōnþau*hnudōnþai*hnudōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hnudōdǭ*hnudōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hnudōdēz*hnudōdēdīz
3rd singular *hnudōdē*hnudōdēdī
1st dual *hnudōdēdū*hnudōdēdīw
2nd dual *hnudōdēdudiz*hnudōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hnudōdēdum*hnudōdēdīm
2nd plural *hnudōdēdud*hnudōdēdīd
3rd plural *hnudōdēdun*hnudōdēdīn
present past
participles *hnudōndz*hnudōdaz

Descendants
  • Old English: *hnodian
    • Middle English: nodden
  • Old High German: hnotōn
    • Middle High German: notten
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