< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hristijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *hrisjaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxris.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hristijaną[1]

  1. to shake
  2. to braid

Inflection
Conjugation of *hristijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hristijō*hristijaų—*hristijai ?
2nd singular *hristīsi*hristijais*hristī*hristijasai*hristijaisau
3rd singular *hristīþi*hristijai*hristijaþau*hristijaþai*hristijaiþau
1st dual *hristijōs*hristijaiw———
2nd dual *hristijaþiz*hristijaiþiz*hristijaþiz——
1st plural *hristijamaz*hristijaim—*hristijanþai*hristijainþau
2nd plural *hristīþ*hristijaiþ*hristīþ*hristijanþai*hristijainþau
3rd plural *hristijanþi*hristijain*hristijanþau*hristijanþai*hristijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hristidǭ*hristidēdį̄
2nd singular *hristidēz*hristidēdīz
3rd singular *hristidē*hristidēdī
1st dual *hristidēdū*hristidēdīw
2nd dual *hristidēdudiz*hristidēdīdiz
1st plural *hristidēdum*hristidēdīm
2nd plural *hristidēdud*hristidēdīd
3rd plural *hristidēdun*hristidēdīn
present past
participles *hristijandz*hristidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hristijan
    • Old Saxon: *hristian
      • Middle Low German: risten
    • Old Dutch: *risten
      • Middle Dutch: risten
        • Dutch: risten
  • Old Norse: hrista

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xristjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
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