< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic

Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/lu̇djini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *lu̇d (“number”) +‎ *-jini.

Verb

*lu̇djini (stem *lu̇dj-)

  1. (transitive) to count

Conjugation
Conjugation of *lu̇djini (stem: *lu̇dj-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *lu̇dja *lu̇dji *lu̇djämi
2nd singular *lu̇djad *lu̇djid *lu̇djämid
3rd singular *lu̇djä *lu̇djas *lu̇dji *lu̇djämi
1st plural *lu̇djami *lu̇djimi *lu̇djämmi
2nd plural *lu̇djadi *lu̇djidi *lu̇djämdi
3rd plural *lu̇dja *lu̇djazi *lu̇dji *lu̇djämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *lu̇dji Infinitive *lu̇djini
Plural *lu̇djä Gerund *lu̇djiman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*lu̇djiś *lu̇djan *lu̇djäm *lu̇djitäm

Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: лы́ддьыны (lýdďyny)
    • Komi-Yazva: лөддинө́ (lådďinǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: лыддьыны (lydďyny)
  • Udmurt: лыдӟыны (lyddźyny)

References
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “лыд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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