< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

According to logic of Turkic initial-∅, Mongolic initial-h and Tungusic initial-p, compared to Proto-Mongolic *hürü- (“to rub, grate, file”) and Proto-Tungusic *puru- (“to crush”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Only if it is related to these verbs can be reconstructed as *üŕ-.

Verb

*üŕ-

  1. (transitive) to break, tear, demolish.[1]

Derived terms
  • *üzgün
  • *üzül-
  • *üzüntü

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • →? Proto-Mongolic: *hürü-
    • →? Proto-Tungusic: *puru-
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)
      • Azerbaijani: üzmək
        • →⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)
    • Turkmen: üzmek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)
      • Uzbek: uzmoq
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)
      • Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: üzmek
      • Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: u’zmek
        • Kazakh: үзу (üzu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)
        • Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /⁠üz-⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üz-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz-)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*üŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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