< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumurtka

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yum- (“stem for the round things”). Unclear relation with Proto-Tungusic *ụmụ̄kta (“egg”) which comes from the Proto-Tungusic *umū- (“to lay eggs”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) According to the Altaicists, Turkic *yumurtka is from the same root as Umay Ana (“Goddess of birth”), but it was later influenced by the Turkic stem *yum-.

Noun

*yumurtka

  1. egg

Declension
Declension of *yumurtka
Singular 3)
Nominative *yumurtka
Accusative *yumurtkanï, *yumurtkag 4), *yumurtkanïg 1)
Genitive *yumurtkanïŋ
Dative *yumurtkaka
Locative *yumurtkada
Ablative *yumurtkadan
Allative *yumurtkagaru
Instrumental 2) *yumurtkan
Equative 2) *yumurtkača
Similative 2) *yumurtkalayu
Comitative 2) *yumurtkalïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫӑмарта (śămart̬a)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *yumurtɣa
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: yumurta
        • Ottoman Turkish: یومورطه (yumurta), یومرطه (yumurta), یومرده (yumurda), یمورطه (yumurta), یمورده (yumurda)
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: يِمِرْتْغا (yïmïrtɣa)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (yumurtğa), [script needed] (yumurtqa)[1]
    • North Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Crimean Tatar: yumurta
      • Karachay-Balkar: джумуртха (cumurtxa)
      • Karaim: йымурта
      • Krymchak: йымырта
      • Kumyk: йымырткъа (yımırtqa)
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yumurtğa)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yomut)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

See also
Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
barley: *arpa beans, peas: *burčak farro, wheat: *bugday
jujube: *yidge strawberry: *yidgelek apple: *almïla
hazelnut: *bōńurï walnut: *yaŋgak honey: *bạl
millet: *tạrïg onion: *sōgun salt: *tūŕ
egg: *yumurtka butter: *yāg mushroom: *kömbe
radish: *turp, *turma carrot: *turma

References
  1. The template Template:R:qwm:Toparlı does not use the parameter(s): 
    title=yumurta
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 330
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