< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siāŕgan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Potentially from *siāŕ +‎ *-gan.[1] Compare with Proto-Mongolic *sirüxe (“ruff (fish)”) and Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”).

Noun

*siāŕgan

  1. carp
  2. dragon

Declension
Declension of *siāŕgan
Singular 3)
Nominative *siāŕgan
Accusative *siāŕgannï, *siāŕganïg 4), *siāŕgannïg 1)
Genitive *siāŕgannïŋ
Dative *siāŕganka
Locative *siāŕganta
Ablative *siāŕgantan
Allative *siāŕgangaru
Instrumental 2) *siāŕganïn
Equative 2) *siāŕganča
Similative 2) *siāŕganlayu
Comitative 2) *siāŕganlïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Old Chuvash: шаран (šaran)
    • → Hungarian: sárkány
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (sazgan)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (sazagan)
    • North Kypchak:
      • Bashkir: һазан (hazan)
    • Kypchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (sazan)
      • Southern Altai: сазан (sazan)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: [script needed] (sazan)
Animals in Turkic
dog: *ït hunting dog: *eker hen: *tiakïgu
lark: *torgay dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin quail: *bïldurčïn
sparrow: *serče hawk, falcon: *kïrguy goose: *kāŕ
wolf: *bȫrü cow: *ingek calf: *buŕagu
camel: *tebe young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu horse: *at
foal: *kulun worm: *kūrt snake: *yï̄lan
fox: *tilkü goat: *keči he-goat: *teke
lion: *arsïlan fish: *bālïk carp bream: *čapak
donkey: *eĺčgek carp: *siāŕgan catfish: *yāyïn
beaver: *kunduŕ hedgehog: *kirpi badger: *borsmuk
fly, mosquito: *siŋek wasp, bee: *ārï gadfly: *bȫgen
moth: *küńe louse: *bït earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
yak: *kotuz colt: *sïp dragon: *siāŕgan
worm: *kūrt deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu lizard: *keleŕ

References
  1. Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-06-11) “sazan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sāŕV-gan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.