< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tiakïgu
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tiakï + *-gu. Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”), Khitan [script needed] (teqoa, “hen”) and Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), but they might be interdialectal loans ultimately going back to the Proto-Turkic form.
Declension
Declension of *tiakïgu
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tiakïgu |
| Accusative | *tiakïgunï, *tiakïgug 4), *tiakïgunïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tiakïgunïŋ |
| Dative | *tiakïguka |
| Locative | *tiakïguda |
| Ablative | *tiakïgudan |
| Allative | *tiakïgugaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tiakïgun |
| Equative 2) | *tiakïguča |
| Similative 2) | *tiakïgulayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tiakïgulugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Serbi—Mongolic:
- →? Proto-Tungusic: *tiaku
- Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko)
- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *taqïɣu
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Armeno-Kipchak: դավուխ (tavuχ), դավուղ (tavuɣ)
- Kipchak: tauc (tawuq)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق (ṭawuq)
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
| Animals in Turkic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog: *ït | hunting dog: *eker | hen: *tiakïgu | |||
| lark: *torgay | dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin | quail: *bïldurčïn | |||
| sparrow: *serče | hawk, falcon: *kïrguy | goose: *kāŕ | |||
| wolf: *bȫrü | cow: *ingek | calf: *buŕagu | |||
| camel: *tebe | young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu | horse: *at | |||
| foal: *kulun | worm: *kūrt | snake: *yï̄lan | |||
| fox: *tilkü | goat: *keči | he-goat: *teke | |||
| lion: *arsïlan | fish: *bālïk | carp bream: *čapak | |||
| donkey: *eĺčgek | carp: *siāŕgan | catfish: *yāyïn | |||
| beaver: *kunduŕ | hedgehog: *kirpi | badger: *borsmuk | |||
| fly, mosquito: *siŋek | wasp, bee: *ārï | gadfly: *bȫgen | |||
| moth: *küńe | louse: *bït | earthworm: *sïbuĺgan | |||
| yak: *kotuz | colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |||
| worm: *kūrt | deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | lizard: *keleŕ | |||
References
Further reading
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*t`i̯àk`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “takı:ğu:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 468
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